Sputnik 1957 was the first manmade satellite to orbit Earth, launched by which country?

Study for the Early Cold War and Civil Rights Movement exam. Focus on multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for the test!

Multiple Choice

Sputnik 1957 was the first manmade satellite to orbit Earth, launched by which country?

The first to place a manmade satellite into orbit was the Soviet Union. Sputnik 1, launched in 1957 from Baikonur, rode an R-7 rocket into low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the Space Age and the space race. This achievement showed the USSR’s advanced rocket technology and capability to reach orbit, a milestone that the United States would chase and eventually follow with its own Explorer 1 in 1958. Germany and the United Kingdom did not achieve an orbital satellite at that time.

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