Which alliance was created in response to NATO and served to coordinate defense among Soviet satellite states?

Which alliance was created in response to NATO and served to coordinate defense among Soviet satellite states?

• A. NATO
• B. OAS
• C. Warsaw Pact
• D. ANZUS

Answer: (C)

When security threats shape rival blocs, nations form defense pacts to deter each other. NATO united Western powers in a collective defense against potential Soviet aggression. In response, the Soviet Union established the Warsaw Pact, bringing together its satellite states—Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania—under a single military command and mutual defense arrangement. This alliance was designed to coordinate defense across Eastern Europe and provide a counterweight to NATO, functioning as the Eastern Bloc’s formal security framework until the Cold War ended in 1991. The other options don’t fit because the Organization of American States is a regional body in the Americas, and ANZUS is a Pacific security pact among the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.

When security threats shape rival blocs, nations form defense pacts to deter each other. NATO united Western powers in a collective defense against potential Soviet aggression. In response, the Soviet Union established the Warsaw Pact, bringing together its satellite states—Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania—under a single military command and mutual defense arrangement. This alliance was designed to coordinate defense across Eastern Europe and provide a counterweight to NATO, functioning as the Eastern Bloc’s formal security framework until the Cold War ended in 1991. The other options don’t fit because the Organization of American States is a regional body in the Americas, and ANZUS is a Pacific security pact among the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.